2 posts tagged “sexism”
Today is international women's day and, not coincidentally, blog against sexism day. I've been thinking about making a post outlining my position on various feminist issues, but haven't really executed the plan. Since I'm short on time, I'd like to just take a minute to briefly explain the way I feel about some issues. To keep things brief and clear, I've created a table to describe my thoughts. I've covered only six topics. Obviously, there are many more. Please feel free to share your opinions, especially about prostitution and pornography, as I am very conflicted over those. At the same time, you should know that nothing will change my opinions on the ERA, Abortion, or same-sex marriages. Happy International Women's Day!
|
Issue |
Political Stance |
Personal Belief |
|
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution of the United States of America |
I fully believe in and support the ERA. Until this country acknowledges that women are a fundamental part of American society by including them in the binding and legal document which upholds the republic, women (and men) will not be protected against sexism. |
All women and men are created equal. All women and men will be held accountable for their own actions on Judgment Day. |
|
Abortion |
Abortion is a public health issue. Abortion must be completely legal in every state. All women must have access to a variety of birth control methods, and these birth control methods must be affordable to every woman. Likewise, more research must be conducted on hormonal birth control for men. However, until women have absolute autonomy over their bodies, reproduction, and sexuality, women will suffer. Men should never dictate to women how, when or where they produce offspring. There should be no spouse- or parental-notification laws. |
Speaking strictly from a moral perspective, abortion is wrong. The Qur’an specifically prohibits feticide and infanticide. I acknowledge that religion and spirituality play a major role in many women’s sexuality and reproduction, and should not be ignored. However, these beliefs vary from woman to woman, and therefore cannot be dictated to society by a State. In my ideal world, all women and men would have access to birth control and would use it as they deem appropriate. Few women would have the need to seek abortions. |
|
Same-sex marriages |
All persons should be able to marry their partner of choice, as long as that partner is capable of making and expressing his or her commitment. This also means that persons seeking marriage must be of legal age. The State must acknowledge these unions and grant the persons involved the same privileges and rights that heterosexual unions receive under the law. Religious institutions do not need to endorse or approve of same-sex marriages. |
I do not believe that Islam prohibits same-sex relations, nor do I believe that Muslims are required to denounce same-sex relations as unholy and sinful. All people have a right to believe, or not to believe, in whatever religion they choose. For more information on Islam and same-sex relations please visit the following web sources. |
|
Modest Dress |
All women have a fundamental right to wear or not to wear whatever they want. No State should dictate to women how to dress or what to cover. Both the French and Turkish ban on the headscarf violate women’s rights, as well as laws, such as in Iran and Saudi Arabia, which force women to cover themselves. Covering is a choice. |
Covering is a choice. I do not however, believe that the full face veil, or niqab, is an Islamic practice, nor is the burqa. I prefer to dress modestly, but I do not always cover my hair. |
|
Prostitution |
Prostitution is a public health issue. Legalizing prostitution and regulating it would be a better way to keep women safe. It would also cull human trafficking. |
I absolutely, 100% detest and despise prostitution. This does not mean I feel any hatred towards women who sell themselves. On the contrary, I am saddened and enraged that women must resort to prostitution to feed themselves and their children. I am horrified and infuriated that men (fathers, brothers, husbands, uncles, cousins) sometimes force women into prostitution to make money. I am sickened at the thought that very young girls are sometimes sold to brothels, so that their family can have more money. |
|
Pornography |
Pornography is a public health issue. It should not be banned, as it is a form of expression. However, it should be regulated. Porn stars should wear condoms. Violent pornography (“snuff”) should remain illegal. |
The vast majority of pornography is denigrating to women. I find it disgusting. Humans should embrace their sexuality, but that doesn’t mean they should take advantage of anyone sexually. |
Tonight I stumbled across a couple posts here on Vox about America's perception of the Middle East, and the perception of women living in the Middle East. It got me thinking. Actually, I think about the role of women in the Middle East a lot lately because of this project I am doing for one of my classes. I'm not ready to give any hard data analysis on this stuff, but I've got a few things to say. Mostly, this a rant, so if you get lost, I apologize.
I want to start off with saying that for one, the definition of the "Middle East" is fairly arbitrary and tends to vary by academic circle. This region is not monolithic at all: the countries and societies change with time, and in general, gender development continues on a positive slope. Moreover, the status of women in the Middle East varies, just like the status of women in the "West" varies.
I tend to use the the United Nations' gender development index to gauge the status of women in a country. It's a pretty fair index, but certainly doesn't give you much detail, as it is only a number ranging from 0 to 1, 1 meaning "complete gender equality." This is the UN's definition of GDI:
The GDI – gender-related development index – is a composite indicator that measures the average achievement of a population... adjusting for gender inequalities."
I've prepared this nifty little table for your convenience. Please note that the 2006 UN Human Development Report (HDR) ranks Norway first in the world in terms of gender development, with a GDI of .962. The US is ranked ranked 8th, with a score of .946 . A total of 177 countries were rated based on data from 2004 for the 2006 HDR. Also, not all countries I've included are considered Middle Eastern, however, they are often lumped together with the Middle East anyhow. The UN does not have data on Iraq and Afghanistan, presumably because of the wars.
|
Country |
GDI Score, 2004 |
GDI Rank |
|
.849 |
39 |
|
|
.900 |
29 |
|
|
.634 * |
111 |
|
|
.736 |
96 |
|
|
… |
… |
|
|
.925 |
23 |
|
|
.747 |
86 |
|
|
.864 |
33 |
|
|
.737 * |
78 |
|
|
.785 |
56 |
|
|
… |
46 |
|
|
.744 |
76 |
|
|
.702 |
107 |
|
|
.829 |
49 |
|
|
.462 |
150 |
|
|
… |
100 |
|
|
… |
… |
|
|
.513 |
134 |
|
|
.701 |
110 |
|
|
.772 |
79 |
*Score from 2003 Human Development Report
To best understand these data, we would also need to look at the Human Development Index (HDI), which rates overall Human Development. This is beyond the scope of this blog rant.
I'll just point out a few of my own quick observations.
- There is great variability in GDI score and rank among the "Middle Eastern" countries. The highest scoring and highest ranking country is Israel, with a score of .925 and a rank of 23. The lowest scoring and lowest ranking country is Yemen, with a score and rank of .462 and 150, respectively.
- Five of these countries scored at least a .800, which is considered high development.
- Only one country (Yemen) falls under .500, below which any score is considered low development.
- Six of the 18 Middle Eastern countries in the HDR (therefore excluding Iraq and Afghanistan) are ranked in the top 50 countries.
- Eleven of 18 Middle Eastern countries in the HDR are ranked in the top 50th percentile-- that is, they are ranked higher than fifty-percent of the remaining countries.
- Of the predominantly Muslim countries in the Middle East, the highest score is .864 (Kuwait).
So what does this mean? Well, like I said before, there is no single "status" of women in the Middle East. Gender equality varies by country. But even so, I think it is evident with just a simple eyeballing of the data that the "backwardness" of the Middle East in terms of women's rights is a myth. Of course these countries need work. I'm not saying life is all lollipops and gummy bears for women in the Middle East, but for the most part these women do exercise their own free will in their day to day lives. When we look down on Middle Eastern women as hostages of their own countries and religion, we are their oppressors by ripping out their voices and nullifying every choice they've ever made.These women don't need pity or prejudices, they only need the "oh-so-egalitarian" West to stop looking at them like caged birds.